Tuesday, March 31, 2009

Nova Scotia Archives: Acadians 1719-1742

Excerpts from the Nova Scotia Archives Regarding the Acadians

Governor's Letter-Book, Annapolis, 1719-1742.

Mascarene to the Deputies of Piziquid.

On petition of Charles Boudrot and his wife Marie Rivet, M. sends power to summons Etienne Rivet and Réné Landry to appear here at the time mentioned. Refusal to obey will be considered rebellion and treated accordingly, Deputies are to assist government in preserving order. Mentions this specially at this time, as some of the habitans seem to defy all government. Order to be sent to all districts.

(initialed.) P. M.

Réné Landry, Charles Meuse, Francis Meuse and James Amiraux, inhabitants of Pobumcoup have taken the oath of allegiance and "hitherto Behaved Themselves Loyally Like Good Subjects and on all Occasions been Ready to Assist the promotion of his Majesty's Service by their Obedience"; and are therefore British subjects under the fourth article of the Treaty of Utrecht, All civil and military officers are to accord them protection.

(signed.) P. Mascarene

"N. B. That one of The Same Ten or & Date Was Given to James & Peter Molaisons with Their Names Inserted They having Taken the Oath to his Majesty."

Order for Division of Lands.

To A. Bourg, notary at Minas. Francis LeBlanc and Réné Landry have complained to H. M. Council against Anthony Landry, Anthony Depuis and James Leblanc, in relation to lands at River Canard. Judgment given by H. M. Council as appears by Minute of Council of July 29, "which the Partys will give you to be Kept in Your Office." Land in question is to be divided by arbitrators mentioned in minute, and Bourg is to be arbitrator. B. ordered to make the division and report in writing.

Annapolis, July 29, 1740.
(signed.) P Mascarene

Order Prohibiting Settlement.

To Joseph Landry, Dennis Pettitot, Joseph Doucette, James Bertram, Michael Doucette, James Saverne, Peter Doucette, Germain Doucette and all whom it may concern. Their petition of July 7, asking permission to go and winter at Tibogue, with their families, taken into consideration by H. M. Council this day. They have not waited for Council's decision, but in direct opposition to the advice of tbe President of the Council, "that in the mean time

Commission Book, 1720-1741.

with proper certificates, in order that the same may be considered by the Council. In case of claims to this land, the Isle de Bout, B. is to summon the parties to appear here to show cause &c., at the time appointed in the minute.

Annapolis, May 5, 1738,
(signed.) L. Armstrong.

Order to Bourg & Mangeant to Visit Chippody.

Several persons who merely got leave to visit and mark out lands "laying about Chippody, Memramcoup and Petitcoutiak" and report on them, have taken possession of and improved large portions of the crown lands, disobeyed repeated orders and defied the Government, to the prejudice of one another and causing "great Confusion and Disorder amongst the inhabitants." B. and M. are ordered to visit these districts "to take an Account of all the Inhab’ts of those parts, their Settlements, to Examine their pretentions the Quantity of land they have as in manner aforesaid Posessed themselves of, their Buttings and Boundaries and how they are Situated in Respect to One Another." Then they are to cite said inhabitants to appear before the Governor on or before July 25 next to make good their claims, &c. They are also to make a faithful report of all "your Remarks and Proceedings."

Annapolis, May 5, 1738.
(signed.) L. Armstrong.

Order Regarding Dykes and Unruly Cattle.

Preamble notes disregard of previous orders of Ap. 17, 1735 and March 15, 1735/6. Complaints have since been made that unruly cattle have not been secured but still damage gardens crops in other inclosures.

Notice of Declaration of War.

In French. Notifies the Indians and inhabitants of this province of Nova Scotia that the King of England has declared war with the King of Spain, and at present we have no war with any other nation.

Annapolis, May 15, 1740.

(signed.) P. Mascarene

Order to Pay.

Preamble refers to two Minutes of Council having been laid before the Governor. Petitioner has again complained that James Giroard has positively refused to pay her what was therein ordered, she having by the accidents of fire lost a former copy. Minutes hereby confirmed in Council and Giroard is ordered to comply with the said sentence as be will answer at his peril.

Annapolis, May 27, 1740.

(signed.) P. Mascarene

Commission to Bourg as Notary.

Preamble rehearses the particulars of Philipps's appointment of A. Bourg as Procurator at Minas and of Armstrong's appointment of Mangeant in his place. All which being considered, and finding that, notwithstanding all care and precautions hitherto taken for the preservation of H. M. interest, the inhabitants, contrary to the tenor of the grants by which they hold their lands, daily impair and encroach thereupon, by passing deeds of sale and exchange of their land; it has been judged proper to re-establish Bourg as Notary "at The Grand Pre" Order to Give Possession.

Preamble rehearses case of Stephen Rivett and his children vsClaude Brossard, all of Piziquid. Brossard bought land from Cécile Rivett, sister of Stephen R., being her share of her father's estate. Case heard before Governor-in-Council, Aug. 7, 1736. Both sides agreed to submit to the judgment of arbitrators chosen by themselves; and entered into a bond to that effect "under the pain of one Thousand Livers Tournois” to be paid by the party not agreeing to the party observing, as appears by the act of arbitration, dated Oct. 9, 1736. Whereas Rivett has not complied with the judgment of the arbitrators, notwithstanding the sentence of the Gov.-in-Council, March 7, 1738/9, "But Obstinately and Very Unjustly Keeps the said Brossard out of possession of Said Lands By him Purchased as Aforesaid as Appears by the said Arbitrators Report bearing the Date the 31st of October, 1738." These authorize "you," the Deputies of Piziquid, to put Brossard in possession of said lands immediately or at most within ten days from the time they receive this order. They are also to use their utmost endeavors to make Rivett pay costs to Brossard; "the said Dispute Occasioned by The Contempt of The Said Rivett as it Appears by the Report of The Arbitrators and Their Act of Submission." In case Rivett submits to the orders of the Govt. and he has any cause to bring forward, other than what has been already considered and decided on, he may produce them according to the letter sent herewith, after submitting to the present orders.

Annapolis, May 27,1740.

Order to Deputies to Inquire.

Dispute exists between Claude Thibadeau and the widow of Michael Thibadeau of Round Meadow, regarding a piece of fence (?) which has been used by the said C. T.

Governor's Letter-Book, Annapolis, 1719-1742.

Mascarene to Deputies of Piziquid.

Pierre Breaux and Charles LeBlanc of the one part and Estienne Hebert on the other having disagreed regarding the division of their lands, and the case having been settled by arbitrators chosen by themselves, and their decision having been confirmed by the Council, the Deputies are to settle the case in a friendly manner. Pierre Landry having complained that Pierre Benoit molested him in the possession of a meadow, B. was summoned to attend the court now sitting: he has not appeared. Council therefore considers his case not valid and orders the said molesters to make good their damage and annoyance to Landry. M. would be much pleased if the Deputies could effect a friendly settlement of the case. Deputies to notify the habitans that if they do not obey a properly signed summons, the case will be given against them by default; besides they will suffer the consequences of their disobedience.

(signed.) Wm Shirreff Sec.ry. P. Mascarene.

1740.
Nov. 28. Annapolis.

Mascarene to Deputies of River Canard.

Sieur Gautier of River Canard having complained that Michael Vincent having been summoned to the court now sitting and having failed to appear, the Council has ordered that the Deputies or upright persons nominated by them valuate the horse, and that Vincent pay the valuation to Gautier. It is to their interest, as well as their duty, to see justice done. They are to warn the habitans that if they fail to obey a summons, their case goes by default and they will be punished for their contumacy.

(signed.) Wm Shirreff Sec.ry. P. Mascarene.

Nov. 28. Annapolis.

Mascarene to Deputies of Chignecto.

Jean Forrest has complained of neighbors settling on land he claims and cannot attend the court now in session

June 18. Mascarene to Bourg.

Has received B.'s by [blank] informing M. how B. has returned from Cobequid, having gathered the King's dues; which M. would like as soon as B. can conveniently send them. Wants wheat not for the King's advantage or his own (money would be better) but for the sake of several families here in distress, "who have no bread to eat & whom I would fain assist if I could." The two strangers not to be encouraged to remain: M. and Council order that the surgeon may stay some time and practise his profession as there is some need for it, but as there is no need of the tailor, he is to take the first fit opportunity to leave the province. Both strangers have been informed of the order; and B. is to inform the Deputies of the different settlements of it. Strangers are to be kept out of the province rather than encouraged to remain. Papers and proclamations of unauthorized persons are not be be regarded. Wants to know how long Duplessis has been in the country, by whose authority he exercises his function or has settled here "for I have no knowledge of him." Could not read a word in B.'s letter about Terriot and showed it to Jacques, with some others, but saw his mistake and stopped. Jacques may talk and B. must not think that he (M.) showed the whole letter. Those who have anything to discuss before the court here, especially the Landrys and Terriots of River Canard, are asked to defer their cases until the meeting in October, because the number of councillors at Annapolis now is small.

(signed.) Wm Shirreff Sec.ry. Paul Mascarene.

P. S. Warns the habitans against exporting any kind of produce out of the province, Would caution them "not to..

Armstrong to Board of Trade.

Merely an enclosure with the case of Alexr Le Borgne Sr. De Bellisle, drawn up in accordance with the B. of T.'s instructions, touching the pretensions of the seigneurs. Has "nothing as yet from any of the Rest"; but will forward it as soon as received. "This Alexr is the son of Mary the Daughter of Seignr James Latour (alias St. Estien) by Madam Daunay; She after ye reduction of this Province Retired to Canada for about three Years and then returned"; B. of T. can always refer to A.'s previous account of the seigneurs, which A. has not yet found to be contradicted by any here. Leaves it to judgment of B. of T. whether those who remained and are now present have any claim to the "shares of those who departed."

(signed.) Wm Shirreff Secy. L. Armstrong

1733-34.
Jan. 5. Annapolis. Shirreff to John Duon.

Received D.'s by John Prince's son: laid before the Govr, whose answer is as follows: He is surprised at the inhabitants making so many frivolous excuses and difficulties, where none exist. It is as easy for them to bring their rents on horseback as it is to ride daily hither. If the debts were due the Govr, he might be lenient; but as they are due the King, his master, he must insist on payments. For their own sake, they are ordered to comply. On Monday morning next at 10 of the clock, he intends to " fire three Guns with a. whift in the flagg for a signall to Speak with you": and also on Tuesday: when he expects the inhabitants to come with their

Nov. 30.
Annapolis. Shirreff to Bernard and Réné Le Blanc.

As a reward, B. & R. Le Blanc are nominated and included among the proprietors of the mine they have discovered at

Governor's Letter-Book, Annapolis, 1719-1742.

Mascarene to Deputies of Piziquid.

Pierre Breaux and Charles LeBlanc of the one part and Estienne Hebert on the other having disagreed regarding the division of their lands, and the case having been settled by arbitrators chosen by themselves, and their decision having been confirmed by the Council, the Deputies are to settle the case in a friendly manner. Pierre Landry having complained that Pierre Benoit molested him in the possession of a meadow, B. was summoned to attend the court now sitting: he has not appeared. Council therefore considers his case not valid and orders the said molesters to make good their damage and annoyance to Landry. M. would be much pleased if the Deputies could effect a friendly settlement of the case. Deputies to notify the habitans that if they do not obey a properly signed summons, the case will be given against them by default; besides they will suffer the consequences of their disobedience.

(signed.) Wm Shirreff Sec.ry. P. Mascarene.

1740.
Nov. 28. Annapolis.

Mascarene to Deputies of River Canard.

Sieur Gautier of River Canard having complained that Michael Vincent having been summoned to the court now sitting and having failed to appear, the Council has ordered that the Deputies or upright persons nominated by them valuate the horse, and that Vincent pay the valuation to Gautier. It is to their interest, as well as their duty, to see justice done. They are to warn the habitans that if they fail to obey a summons, their case goes by default and they will be punished for their contumacy.

(signed.) Wm Shirreff Sec.ry. P. Mascarene.

Nov. 28. Annapolis.

Mascarene to Deputies of Chignecto.

Jean Forrest has complained of neighbors settling on land he claims and cannot attend the court now in session on

Philipps to the Inhabitants of Minas.

Sends the King's orders in the enclosed proclamation, which grants them the exercise of their religion and guarantees them their possessions and civil rights. Invites them to take the oaths of allegiance and fidelity now, especially as the King will allow them to retain what they hold most precious, the free exercise of their religion. Expects their answer by Father Felix and four deputies. If they cannot agree on the latter, M. would nominate "Alexandre Bourg, Jaques Ie Blanc, Paul Melanson & Pierre Breaux." Proclamation to be read before the largest number of habitans possible and Adams and Blin.

(signed.) R: Philipps.

Certificate of Having Taken Oath of Allegiance.

Alex’r Le Borgne "hath submitted himself and taken the Oath of Allegiance to his Most Sacred Majesty, Geo. II. "and acknowledged him the only True and Sovereigne Lord and Proprietor of this Said Province."

Annapolis, Sept. 27, 1733 (signed.) L. Armstrong

Order to Deputies of Shickanecto.

Whereas, John Hebert, John Bapt. Terriot and Oliver D' Aigre have represented that Noel Pinet, Granjan Commaux and others have taken possession of their land, the Deputies are ordered to examine unto the case and report to the Gov. that Justice may be done.

Annapolis, Oct. 29, 1734 (signed.) L. Armstrong.

0rder to John Dyson, Store-keeper.

As a hospital is an absolute necessity for such of the troops as fall ill, and as the building set apart by the French and still reserved for that purpose, is entirely out of repair, Dyson is ordered to rebuild and repair and make the house fit for the purpose.

Annapolis, Oct, 24th, 1734. (signed.) L. Armstrong.

Order for Arrest.

John Hamilton, Naval officer for the province, in the performance of his duty at Minas, was "most audaciously & insolently Insulted & Affronted by one Petit Jacque Le Blanc"

Commission Book, 1720-1741.

for having robbed M. Dolobora of "une Demi Chaloupe & quelques Merchandises d'un grande Valeur,"

Annapolis, Nov. 29, 1736. (signed.) Otho Hamilton Sec.

"N. B. That there was one of the same tenor and Date sent to the Deputys of Chicanecto."

Order to Repair the Road up the Cape.

In French. Governor informed the roads towards the Cape are in bad condition from the rain, and that the people are careless about mending them. Deputies ordered to set the inhabitants to work on them; all to take an equal share according to their ability and circumstances, or to be fined a pistole apiece.

Annapolis, Nov. 3rd, 1736. (signed.) Otho Hamilton Secr.y L : Armstrong.

Order to Appear Before Council.

In French. Guillaume Bourgeois and other inhabitants of Chippody have complained to the Governor-in-council that Jean Leger "fils de In Rosette" has taken possession of a field belonging to Pierre Tibadeau, his father-in-law, "sur laquelle les Suppliant avoit meme fait faire de Travail." Governor cannot decide the case without seeing both parties to it. Jean Leger summoned to appear before the end of March next, "pour Repondre à la Requete Incuse."

Annapolis, Oct. 15, 1736. (signed.) Otho Hamilton Sec.taire

Order to Joseph and Alexandre Broussard of Chippody to Summon Jean Leger.

In French. As there are no Deputies at C., J. & A. Broussard are requested to summon Jean Leger to appear before

Order for Arrest.

John Hamilton, Naval officer for the province, in the performance of his duty at Minas, was "most audaciously & insolently Insulted & Affronted by one Petit Jacque Ie Blanc"

Order to Deputies of Shickanecto.

Whereas, John Hebert, John Bapt. Terriot and Oliver D' Aigre have represented that Noel Pinet, Granjan Commaux and others have taken possession of their land, the Deputies are ordered to examine unto the case and report to the Gov. that Justice may be done.

Annapolis, Oct. 29, 1734 (signed.) L. Armstrong.

Order to Priest and Settlers at River St. John's.

As it is not from ignorance but presumption that they have settled so long in a British province without leave, in the first place, and without taking the oath of allegiance, they are ordered to repair to the port of Annapolis Royal and take the oath or answer for their misconduct.

Annapolis, March, 1732 (signed.) L. Armstrong.

Permit to Leave Settlement.

Paul Melanson, Joseph Surett, Peter Surrett, Josesh Cadett Jr., Martin Aucoin Jr. and Joseph Babin have leave to go and make report of the soil of both upland and marsh grounds and also of the woods, the river and the state, condition and depth of the harbour of that part of the province on the north shore of the bay of Fundy called and known by the name of Mushquash Cove. They are to return to this his Majesty's garrison as soon as possible, without marking or laying out any portion of said land, either for themselves or any others whatsoever, as they will answer at their peril.

Annapolis, March 28, 1732 (signed.) L. Armstrong.

Order for Release of an Englishman at Minas.

Letter from Mr De Godalie priest, to Mr. Gaulen priest at Annapolis of the 8th inst. informs Armstrong that said Godalie has a young Englishman in his custody. The deputies are charged and commanded to procure his release and to send him to Annapolis at once.

Annapolis, Ap. 20, 1732 (signed.) L. Armstrong.

Warrants for Preparing Material for Granary.

Réné Le Blanc of Minas authorized to have in readiness timbers fit for building a "magazine or granary, 26 ft. broad

1. Below is note “N. B. There was another permitt of the same tenor and date to Go to visit some ground lying at Apple River Given to Paul Le Blanc, John Le Blanc, (alias S. Lappin) James Tibau and Benjamin Le Blanc.

Réné Landry, Charles Meuse, Francis Meuse and James Amiraux, inhabitants of Pobumcoup have taken the oath of allegiance and "hitherto Behaved Themselves Loyally Like Good Subjects and on all Occasions been Ready to Assist the promotion of his Majesty's Service by their Obedience"; and are therefore British subjects under the fourth article of the Treaty of Utrecht, All civil and military officers are to accord them protection.

(signed.) P. Mascarene

"N. B. That one of The Same Ten or & Date Was Given to James & Peter Molaisons with Their Names Inserted They having Taken the Oath to his Majesty."

Order for Division of Lands.

To A. Bourg, notary at Minas. Francis LeBlanc and Réné Landry have complained to H. M. Council against Anthony Landry, Anthony Depuis and James Leblanc, in relation to lands at River Canard. Judgment given by H. M. Council as appears by Minute of Council of July 29, "which the Partys will give you to be Kept in Your Office." Land in question is to be divided by arbitrators mentioned in minute, and Bourg is to be arbitrator. B. ordered to make the division and report in writing.

Annapolis, July 29, 1740. (signed.) P Mascarene

Governor's Letter-Book, Annapolis, 1713-1717.

Considerable quantity of furs brought in by the Indians and sold by the French to our traders. Copper mines there of which the inhabitants make spoons, candlesticks and other necessities, They have between 30 and 40 sail of vessels, built by themselves, which they employ in fishing. Their harbors are but indifferent: there are about 500 men, of which 200 are settled inhabitants. Checanectou is situate N. about 30 leagues away; a low country, used mostly for raising black and white cattle. Were supplied from C, in our necessity with about 70 bbls. of extraordinary good beef. The greatest resort for the Penobscot and St. John's Indians, who barter to the French great quantities of furs and feathers for provisions. Oxen and cows about 1,000, sheep about 1,000, hogs about 800, corn to support their families (about 50), computed to be 6,000 bushels. Very good coal mines there, which have formerly been used by this garrison. Masting may be had there, but the best places are "Pesmecoddy Mages and St John," for masts of all sizes and with rivers for the embarkation of them. N. from here about 14 leagues. Harbors to the eastward from this place to the "Gutt of Canco, beginning at Pugmacou1 Cape Sables, Port Rossway, La-Have, Marligash, Chebuctou, Bay of Vert, Restubuctou &c. to ye Gutt of Canco." Masting to be had, with convenient water carriage; but few inhabitants in any of them. They are accounted good harbors, resorted to by N. E. fishermen and ours on all occasions, and are capable of improvement, "especially La Have Port Rosway, and chebuctou, being most Convenient for trade and ffortification." Canso recommended particularly, because it has the richest fisheries, and the French design building a fort at St. Peter's not above seven leagues away; which will make it impossible to protect British vessels. If2 the French remain in this country, it will tend to its improvement: their numbers are considerable, and if they quit us we strengthen the enemy.

Mascarene to Bourg and Deputies of Piziquid.

As a dispute is likely to arise between Peter Bennit, Martin Bennit "and Their associates" on the one side, and the family of the Forrests on the other, in regard to a piece of marsh and the channel of a mill at Piziquid, which caused M. "Upon the Representation of Mr. Peter Landry of Said Place" to send the Bennits an order of this date forbidding them to disturb the Forrests in possession of the estate they have purchased, until they appear before the Commander-in-chief and Council and obtain permission, in case the Bennits do interfere, B and the Deputies are to "Examine into the state Of Their Difference" that the nature of it may be more easily comprehended and decided by the Council.

(signed.) Wm Shirreff Sec.ry. P. Mascarene.

Aug. 23. Annapolis. Mascarene to Bourg.

Received B.'s letter by Hautbois an hour ago: is glad to learn that the division of River Canard between the Landrys

May 26. Annapolis. Philipps to Craggs.

Arrived here in the middle of April after wintering at Boston. Garrison found in good condition except a few old men; but fortifications bad. Several practicable breaches which ten men might enter abreast. Visited three days after arrival by priest at head of one hundred and fifty men. Made him read proclamation. Priest stated that in Gen. Nicholson's time the people had agreed to remain subjects of France and retire to Cape Breton; they also feared the Indians. They can march off at their leisure, as the garrison is too weak to prevent them. Next day sent proclamation to priest to read to his congregation. Prompt answer returned. King's Council chosen, which ordered six deputies to be chosen to represent the inhabitants. Priest went to Minas the same night that he sent the letter. Two of the six deputies rejected as having no effects or possessions to lose. Inhabitants refused to alter their choice, and wished to send two of their number to C. B. for advice. Permission granted. Intrigues with the Indians. Chief of the River Indians (a small tribe) has come in, and been satisfied with Philipps' replies to his questions. Has not sent for other chiefs, as presents have not arrived. Inhabitants clearing a road to Minas, in order to retreat thither. Forbidden to do so. Deputies returned from Minas. Council resolved to send them away with smooth words, in order to gain time, and obtain instructions from England. Situation difficult. People cannot be made English, and will not remain quiet if the peace is broken. Believe only their priests, who are opposed to the Regent: danger also from the Indians. Two hundred Mohocks should be brought from New York to operate against them. Land at Minas very productive; but may be drowned by cutting dykes. Advises bringing in settlers from Newfoundland, and has sent invitations to this effect by ...

Order for Peaceable Possession.

Claude Gautrau not to be disturbed in the possession of his estates adjoining the common of Minas. He is also to occupy peaceably one fourth of the point of land, "as is mentioned and Agreed on by a Contract Given for the Same the 4th of July, 1688."

Annapolis, May 11, 1732. (signed.) L. Armstrong.

Order for Possession.

Whereas the Depuis have been at Annapolis again, complaining that the Boudrots and Landrys will not conform and submit to the sentence of the court in relation to the land lying between the two brooks called the Ruisseaux de l' Aigle, although both parties have agreed to a plan and signed it, which was witnessed by Francis Landry one of the Deputies, the Deputies are ordered to divide the land as already directed; the Depuis to have the half of wood and marsh-land nearest their plantation.

Annapolis, May 11, 1732. (signed.) L. Armstrong.

Commission Book, 1720-1741.

Minas, together with the persons interested, particularly Philip Melanson and Réné Landry are ordered to appear at Annapolis and explain their misconduct.

Annapolis, Jan. 31, 1732/3 (signed.) L. Armstrong.

Proclamation Regarding Half-Bushel.

Preamble refers to order of Aug, 20 'last,' requiring all half- bushels to be brought in. The new standard measure is now ready. The Deputies of Annapolis river are ordered to bring in all half-bushels that can be found amongst the inhabitants, within twenty days. New half-bushels are to be made according to the standard, which also must be brought in to receive the legal stamp, declaring that all grain hereafter bought or sold and measured by the said half-bushels now ordered to be destroyed shall be confiscated and sold for the benefit of the poor. Those who will not comply are to be reported to the Governor,

Annapolis, Feb. 5, 1732/3 (signed.) L. Armstrong.

Order to Deputies.

Claude Gautrot of Minas has obtained an order for possession of part of the Common of Minas, representing that it was an inheritance. Sworn statements of respectable inhabitants deny the allegation of inheritance. The Minute of Council of Feb. 6, 1731, in relation to the quarter part of the point of land then in dispute, is to remain in force till Gautrot can obtain his vouchers. He is to quit at once the portion of the common occupied by him.

Annapolis, Feb. 16, 1732/3 (signed.) L. Armstrong.

1. NOTE. "It does not appear as yet to the Board that Claud Gautrot has any manner of legal right or pretension to the land lying on the Southern Side of the River Gaspero."

Armstrong to Deputies of Minas.

House to be built "on the Grand Pré at Menis" to shelter anyone sent on Government errands, to secure provisions, stores or other necessaries "to be purchass'd of the Inhabitants for the Service of this Garrison, or for any publick Store-House in time of Scarcity, for the poor Inhabitants of Menis, and for the Indians Residing thereabouts, under Such Regulations as to prevent any Exaction at such a time Reinstatement of an Outlaw.

Insolent conduct of Etienne Rivett to the Government, in stirring up the savages to depredations. In consequence, His Excellency has outlawed him and confiscated his estate. Rivett has appealed, shown that the information is false and malicious, attested by fifty-five of the principal people of Piziquid. On this consideration, and since he has comported himself peacefully and was the chief means of inducing the inhabitants to take the oath of allegiance, he is formally reinstated.

Annapolis, Sept: 21, 1731. (signed.) L. Armstrong.

Menis, Piziquet, & The River Canard, Cobaquit & Chignectou."

French translation of foregoing [139]

Order Forbidding Work on Crown Lands.

Governor's previous order of Oct. 29, 1734, forbidding Noel Pinet, Grandjean Commeaux and others who had "of their own Accord" taken possession of some Crown land at or near Chignecto, has been disregarded. They are in contempt of H. M, govt. by continuing to work thereon. Deputies have not sent report, as ordered. Hereby directed to forbid anyone to trespass on disputed property, until further orders or Armstrong's arrival. Deputies to cause this order to be published at the church door after mass for three Sundays, that none may pretend ignorance.

Annapolis, Sept. 20, 1735. (signed.) L : Armstrong.

Order for Keeping Dykes, &c., in Repair. See order [135] relating to repairs of dykes at Piziquid. Literally the same; except that it is now made applicable to the entire province. "Strictly & Expressly to Require Every Inhab’t & all & Every Other person or persons Whatsoever Residing in this Province who have Property in lands therein Situated to keep their Dykes, &c.," as before, Same penalty.

Annapolis, March 5, 1735\6. (signed.) L : Armstrong.

Order in regard to Réné Guillot. Directions to Charles Duron and Deputies of Piziquid not to disturb or molest Réné Guillot in possession of his house

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